Patent Registration Process
Patent Registration (Provisional & Complete) allows inventors to secure exclusive rights over their innovations. A provisional patent provides temporary protection, while a complete patent ensures long-term legal ownership, safeguarding the invention from unauthorized use or duplication.
Types of Patent Registration
Patent registration can be classified into the following types depending on the stage and purpose of filing
Provisional Patent Application
Offers temporary protection and secures a priority date while the invention is being finalized.
Complete Patent Application
Provides full-fledged protection with detailed claims and specifications for the invention.
Ordinary Patent Application
Filed directly without claiming priority from any prior application, generally used in India.
Convention Patent Application
Filed in India claiming priority from a previous application filed in a convention country.
PCT International Application
Protects the invention globally under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
PCT National Phase Application
Filed in individual countries based on the international application to secure local protection.
Why Patent Registration is Important?
Exclusive Rights
Prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention.
Competitive Advantage
Helps businesses stand out with unique technology.
Monetary Benefits
Patents can be licensed or sold for financial gains.
Global Protection
Provides recognition and protection in multiple jurisdictions.
FAQs
What is the difference between provisional and complete patent?
A provisional patent secures a priority date with less documentation, while a complete patent provides detailed protection and long-term rights.
How long is a patent valid in India?
A patent is valid for 20 years from the date of filing.
Can I file a patent myself?
Yes, but it is recommended to take professional help due to the technical and legal complexities.
What happens if I only file a provisional patent?
You must file the complete specification within 12 months, or the application will lapse.
Is my patent valid worldwide?
No, patents are territorial. For global protection, you need to file through PCT or convention applications.