Trust Registration
Trust Registration is a legal process of creating a trust in India for charitable, social, or religious purposes. It ensures that funds and resources are managed transparently by trustees and used only for the objectives mentioned in the trust deed. A registered trust also gains credibility, tax benefits, and eligibility for government or CSR funding.
Types of Trust Registration
Trust registration allows individuals and organizations to operate legally while ensuring transparency, accountability, and social impact.
Public Trust
Formed for the benefit of the public at large; commonly used for charitable, educational, religious, or healthcare purposes.
Private Trust
Established for the benefit of specific individuals or families; often used for asset protection, inheritance, or family property management.
Charitable Trust (State-Specific)
Registered under state laws for charitable activities; procedures may vary depending on the state.
Religious Trust
Focused on managing temples, mosques, churches, or other religious institutions.
Educational Trust
Set up to run schools, colleges, vocational centers, or scholarship programs.
Social Welfare Trust
Dedicated to social development projects, community services, or NGOs working in health, women empowerment, or environment.
Why Trust Registration Is Important?
Governing Law
Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (for private trusts). Public charitable trusts are governed by respective state laws.
Key Document
A trust deed is mandatory, defining objectives, trustees, and management rules.
Minimum Requirement
At least 2 trustees are needed to form a trust (varies by state).
Benefits
Registered trusts can apply for 12A/80G tax exemptions, foreign funding (FCRA), and government grants.
FAQs
What is the difference between a trust and a society?
A trust is managed by trustees based on a trust deed, while a society is managed by a governing body with elected members.
Can a trust be created without registration?
Yes, but an unregistered trust will not have legal recognition or access to tax benefits and government funding.
How long does it take to register a trust?
On average, it takes 15–30 days depending on the state authority and documentation.
Who can be a trustee in India?
Any individual (Indian or foreign), company, or institution can become a trustee, provided they meet legal requirements.
Can a trust own property in its name?
Yes, once registered, a trust becomes a legal entity and can hold movable and immovable property in its name.